Explore the intriguing realm of Maha Kumbh’s 13 Akharas! Discover their beginnings, background, and importance at the world’s greatest spiritual assembly. Learn about the rich customs and cultural legacy that underlie these historic orders.
In addition to being the world’s biggest religious assembly, the Maha Kumbh Mela is a spiritual centre where long-standing customs and rituals are revived. The involvement of 13 acknowledged Akharas, representing various Sanatan Dharma sects, is a key component of this event. The Kumbh Mela’s cultural and spiritual significance is greatly influenced by these Akharas.
What are Akharas?
Sadhus (ascetics) are gathered under particular spiritual traditions and practices in akhharas, which are monastic establishments or sects. For their members, they act as hubs for government, education, and spirituality. Based on their principal deity of worship, akhharas can be roughly classified into three groups:
• Vaishnav Akharas: Devotees of Lord Vishnu;
• Shaiva Akharas: Worshippers of Lord Shiva.
• Udasin Akharas: Mostly adherents of the teachings of Guru Nanak.
List of the 13 Akharas that are recognised
Every Akhara has its own customs, system of governance, and spiritual emphasis. The 13 Akharas that are officially recognised are listed below:
- Juna Akhara
- Niranjani Akhara
- Mahanirvani Akhara
- Atal Akhara
- Ahwan Akhara
- Nirmohi Akhara
- Anand Akhara
- Panchagni Akhara
- Nagpanthi Gorakhnath Akhara
- Vaishnav Akhara
- Udasin Panchayati Bada Akhara
- Udasin Naya Akhara
- Nirmal Panchayati Akhara
Important positions and functions of the Akharas
To guarantee efficient governance, each Akhara has a hierarchical organisational structure. The main positions are as follows:
- Acharya Mahamandaleshwar : The top position in an Akhara, the Acharya Mahamandaleshwar, is in charge of directing its administrative and spiritual operations.
- Mahamandaleshwar : The second-highest rank, Mahamandaleshwar, is in charge of important cultural and religious duties.
- Shrimahant: In charge of the Akhara’s daily administrative duties.
For the millions of devotees who come to the Kumbh Mela, the Akharas act as guiding lights and keepers of age-old spiritual knowledge. Their presence emphasises how Sanatan Dharma is a place where different sects live in harmony while maintaining their distinctive customs. Attendees gain a greater appreciation of India’s rich spiritual legacy by seeing the Akharas and its ceremonies.