On the 77th Indian Army Day, we honor the extraordinary contributions and sacrifices of the Indian Army, a force that embodies valor, discipline, and patriotism. Here are some incredible facts about the Indian Army that reflect its rich history, achievements, and global stature:
1. World’s Highest Battlefield: Siachen Glacier
The Indian Army controls the Siachen Glacier, which is the highest battlefield in the world, located at an altitude of 5,000 meters. Despite harsh conditions and sub-zero temperatures, the Indian soldiers guard this region with remarkable dedication.
2. The Legendary Battle of Longewala
During the 1971 India-Pakistan war, the Battle of Longewala showcased the Indian Army’s tactical brilliance. Just 120 soldiers, with a single jeep-mounted recoilless rifle, held off an attack by 2,000 Pakistani soldiers and 45 tanks. The Indian Air Force provided crucial support the next morning, ensuring a decisive victory. This battle was famously depicted in the Bollywood movie Border.
3. World’s Highest Bridge: The Bailey Bridge
The Indian Army built the Bailey Bridge in 1982, the highest bridge in the world. Situated in the Ladakh Valley, it spans the Dras and Suru rivers amidst the rugged Himalayan terrain, showcasing the Army’s engineering prowess.
4. ParamVir Chakra Heroes
India’s highest military decoration, the ParamVir Chakra, has been awarded to 21 soldiers for their exceptional bravery and valor in the face of adversaries. These heroes are a source of inspiration for every Indian.
5. Cantonments Across India
As of 2019, India had 61 officially recognized cantonments, covering a total area of 157,000 acres (640 km²). These cantonments are strategically distributed across the five Army Commands:
- Central Command: 25 cantonments
- Southern Command: 19 cantonments
- Western Command: 13 cantonments
- Eastern Command: 4 cantonments
- Northern Command: 1 cantonment
6. India’s Volunteer Force
The Indian Army is one of the few militaries in the world that does not practice conscription. Every soldier is a volunteer, reflecting their dedication to serve the nation willingly.
7. Humanitarian Operations
The Indian Army is not just a combat force but also a symbol of hope in times of crisis. For instance, Operation Rahat (2013) was one of the largest civilian rescue missions, conducted during the Uttarakhand floods. The Army’s tireless efforts saved thousands of lives.
8. Historic Regiments
The Indian Army comprises 27 regiments, each with a unique legacy. The Sikh Regiment is the most highly decorated, while the Madras Regiment, established in 1750, is the oldest. The Kumaon Regiment was the first to receive gallantry awards for its valor.
9. Regimental System
The Indian Army follows a regimental system, fostering a sense of identity, camaraderie, and pride. Each regiment has its own history, traditions, and battle honors, making them integral to the Army’s ethos.
10. Women in the Army
The Indian Army has been steadily increasing opportunities for women. In 2020, the Supreme Court of India ruled that women officers could serve in command roles, marking a historic step towards gender equality in the armed forces.
11. Largest Troop Contributor to UN Missions
The Indian Army is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping missions, playing a vital role in restoring peace and stability in conflict zones across the globe.
12. The Only Army to Win the Golden Temple Back
In 1984, during Operation Blue Star, the Indian Army successfully cleared militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Despite the challenges, the Army ensured the sanctity of this holy site.
On this Army Day, let us salute the indomitable spirit of the Indian Army, which stands as a guardian of our freedom and sovereignty. Their courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment inspire every citizen of this nation.
Jai Hind!